See -ëk on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Samic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sma",
"2": "-ege"
},
"expansion": "Southern Sami: -ege",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Sami: -ege"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smj",
"2": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Lule Sami: -a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lule Sami: -a"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "-a",
"3": "-at"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sami: -a, -at",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Sami: -a, -at"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Samic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smn",
"2": "-â"
},
"expansion": "Inari Sami: -â",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Inari Sami: -â"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "-э"
},
"expansion": "Kildin Sami: -э (-e)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kildin Sami: -э (-e)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "urj-fpr-pro>*-ek>instrumental suffix",
"id": "instrumental suffix"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-ek"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ek",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *-ek.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-ëk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Samic",
"lang_code": "smi-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/-ëk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms instrument nouns from verbs."
],
"id": "en--ëk-smi-pro-suffix-ScTEWizH",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 41 9 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 43 7 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 45 5 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Samic entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [
"Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Samic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms result nouns from verbs."
],
"id": "en--ëk-smi-pro-suffix-Z1ohyJ1i",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ëk"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: -e",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: -e"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: -e",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: -e"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: -e",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: -e"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: -e",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: -e"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "-e",
"3": "-eg"
},
"expansion": "Veps: -e, -eg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: -e, -eg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Võro: -e",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: -e/-õ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Votic: -e",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: -e/-õ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-ek"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ek",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *-ek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ëk / *-ek",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ëgët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ëgën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ëgët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ëgën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ëgëdën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ëgidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ëgëta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ëgita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ëgëssa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ëgëhna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ëgissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ëgihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ëgësta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ëgista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ëgësën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ëgisën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ëgëlla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ëgilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ëgëlta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ëgilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ëgëlën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ëgëlëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ëgilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ëgilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ëgëna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ëgina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ëgëksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ëgiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ëgën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ëgin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ëgënëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ëginëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ëgëtta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ëgitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"head": "*-ëk / *-ek"
},
"expansion": "*-ëk / *-ek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ëk"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-ëk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms instrument nouns from verbs."
],
"id": "en--ëk-urj-fin-pro-suffix-ScTEWizH",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 41 9 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 43 7 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 45 5 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/Vke",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms result nouns from verbs."
],
"id": "en--ëk-urj-fin-pro-suffix-Z1ohyJ1i",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ëk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ikъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ikъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ikъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ikъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ikъ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ëk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovincian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "bal + -ëk → balëk",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns, often diminutive"
],
"id": "en--ëk-zlw-slv-suffix-FkGzLJbN",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ək/"
}
],
"word": "-ëk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/Vke",
"Proto-Finnic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: -e",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: -e"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: -e",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: -e"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: -e",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: -e"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: -e",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: -e"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "-e",
"3": "-eg"
},
"expansion": "Veps: -e, -eg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: -e, -eg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Võro: -e",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: -e/-õ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "-e"
},
"expansion": "Votic: -e",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: -e/-õ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-ek"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ek",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *-ek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ëk / *-ek",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ëgët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ëgën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ëgët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ëgën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ëgëdën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ëgidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ëgëta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ëgita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ëgëssa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ëgëhna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ëgissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ëgihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ëgësta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ëgista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ëgësën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ëgisën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ëgëlla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ëgilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ëgëlta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ëgilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ëgëlën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ëgëlëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ëgilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ëgilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ëgëna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ëgina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ëgëksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ëgiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ëgën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ëgin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ëgënëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ëginëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ëgëtta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ëgitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"head": "*-ëk / *-ek"
},
"expansion": "*-ëk / *-ek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ëk"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-ëk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms instrument nouns from verbs."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Forms result nouns from verbs."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ëk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Samic entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Proto-Samic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Samic lemmas",
"Proto-Samic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Samic suffixes",
"Proto-Samic terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic",
"Proto-Samic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Samic terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic",
"Proto-Samic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Samic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sma",
"2": "-ege"
},
"expansion": "Southern Sami: -ege",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Sami: -ege"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smj",
"2": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Lule Sami: -a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lule Sami: -a"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "-a",
"3": "-at"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sami: -a, -at",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Sami: -a, -at"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Samic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smn",
"2": "-â"
},
"expansion": "Inari Sami: -â",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Inari Sami: -â"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "-э"
},
"expansion": "Kildin Sami: -э (-e)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kildin Sami: -э (-e)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "inh",
"3": "urj-fpr-pro>*-ek>instrumental suffix",
"id": "instrumental suffix"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-ek"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ek",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *-ek.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-ëk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Samic",
"lang_code": "smi-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/-ëk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms instrument nouns from verbs."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Forms result nouns from verbs."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ëk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ikъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ikъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ikъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ikъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ikъ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ëk",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Slovincian entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovincian lemmas",
"Slovincian suffixes",
"Slovincian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovincian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovincian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "bal + -ëk → balëk",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns, often diminutive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ək/"
}
],
"word": "-ëk"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ëk meaning in All languages combined (8.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.